Oklahoma Fire Map: Track Oklahoma Wildfires Live in 2026
An Oklahoma fire map puts official incident records from Oklahoma Forestry Services and NIFC alongside NASA satellite heat detections and National Weather Service fire-weather alerts. This page explains what those layers mean on the Southern Plains, when Oklahoma burns, and how to check your county fast.
What does an Oklahoma fire map show now?
An Oklahoma fire map shows four layers at once: incident records filed by responding agencies, mapped perimeters, satellite heat detections from NASA and NOAA sensors, and National Weather Service fire-weather alerts. US Wildfire Tracker fuses those feeds into one free view at wildfire-map.org, filterable to Oklahoma.
Each layer ages at a different rate. Perimeters are redrawn on agency schedules; satellite hotspots appear within minutes to hours of a sensor pass. In Oklahoma rangeland that gap is decisive, because a wind-driven grass fire can travel farther in an afternoon than a perimeter mapped that morning suggests.
Oklahoma Forestry Services publishes its own weekly Fire Situation Report through the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food and Forestry, listing fires and acres by area, a preparedness level from one to five, and any incident meeting its large-fire threshold of more than 100 acres of timber or more than 300 acres of grass or brush.
That report is a weekly baseline, not a live picture. A map answers what a report cannot: what is burning within a given number of miles of you right now. The same reading habits apply on any fire tracker map.
When is the Oklahoma wildfire season?
Oklahoma's wildfire season is bimodal, with the heavier peak in late winter and early spring. The Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality states plainly that "fires can happen anytime and anywhere in Oklahoma, but usually fire/smoke season is in the spring and fall, which coincides with ozone season (March through November)."
The dominant driver is dormant grass. Between roughly November and green-up in late spring, prairie and rangeland fuels are cured, and strong south or northwest winds behind a dry cold front turn them into a continuous fuel bed. The state's worst outbreaks — March 2025, February 2026 — both arrived in that window.
Late summer is a second, different problem. The Oklahoma Forestry Services Fire Situation Report for September 7, 2026 described "persistent hot/dry conditions" producing "continued elevated rates of fire occurrence across Oklahoma," with the Energy Release Component "at +90th percentile evidenced by notable resistance to control requiring additional resources and extended commitment to contain wildfires."
Which agencies fight wildfires in Oklahoma?
Oklahoma Forestry Services is the state wildland fire agency, and it is a division of the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food and Forestry. It provides wildfire suppression, fire danger analysis and support to local fire departments, and it is the origin of most state-level incident records on an Oklahoma fire map.
Local and volunteer fire departments handle initial attack on most ignitions, and Oklahoma Forestry Services runs a Fire Department Wildfire Reporting Tool that collects their activity into the weekly statewide picture. Its September 7, 2026 report logged 22 fire department fires for 1,149.9 acres in a single week alongside the state's own responses.
During major events the Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management activates the State Emergency Operations Center and coordinates a long list of partners. Its March 16, 2025 situation update named Oklahoma Forestry Services, Oklahoma Highway Patrol, the Oklahoma National Guard, the Oklahoma State Department of Health, the Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality, the National Weather Service and Tribal Nations among them.
Federal coordination runs through the National Interagency Fire Center's Southern Area. Oklahoma Forestry Services states that it "utilizes information from a variety of sources including the National Weather Service, the Southern Area Coordination Center and the National Interagency Fire Center" when it analyses fire danger.
Where do Oklahoma wildfires usually burn?
Oklahoma's largest fires burn in the west: the Panhandle counties of Beaver, Texas and Cimarron, and the northwest rangeland around Woodward, Dewey, Woods and Harper. These are grass and mixed grass-shrub landscapes with few natural barriers, where a fire aligned with the wind runs until the wind changes or the fuel stops.
Eastern Oklahoma burns in timber and brush instead, and behaves differently on the map. The September 7, 2026 Fire Situation Report recorded 29 fires for 407.9 acres in the southeast area against 6 fires for 55.5 acres in the northeast — far smaller footprints than a Panhandle run, but fires that hold heat and resist control far longer.
Central Oklahoma is the state's wildland-urban interface problem. The March 2025 outbreak burned into Stillwater, Luther, Mannford, Shawnee and Guthrie, and the resulting Fire Management Assistance Grants covered fires in Payne, Oklahoma, Creek, Lincoln, Logan, Cleveland, Pottawatomie and Pawnee counties among others.
Because Oklahoma's grass fuels continue across the state line, the Texas fire map page covers the same Southern Plains fuel types from the south, and our national wildfire map guide explains how fuel type changes what a perimeter is worth.
What are the largest wildfires in Oklahoma?
Oklahoma's biggest recorded wildfires are Panhandle and northwest rangeland runs of a quarter-million acres or more, all of them in late winter or early spring. The Ranger Road Fire of February 2026 and the Rhea Fire of April 2018 are the two largest single fires in the state's modern record.
| Fire | Year | Acres | Where | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranger Road Fire | 2026 | 283,283 | Beaver and Harper counties | Reported at 15 percent containment on February 18, 2026 |
| Rhea Fire | 2018 | 286,196 | Dewey County, near Vici | Started April 12, 2018; burned with the 34 Complex nearby |
| Anderson Creek Fire | 2016 | Roughly 400,000 across two states | Started in Woods County | Crossed into Kansas and became that state's largest fire |
| Stevens Fire | 2026 | 12,894 | Northwest Oklahoma | Burned during the same February 2026 outbreak |
| Poor Farm Fire | 2026 | 9,565 | Oklahoma | One of a dozen simultaneous fires in February 2026 |
The March 2025 outbreak was more destructive than any single fire on that list. The Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management confirmed four fatalities and reported that "state and local emergency management staff had identified more than 400 homes damaged statewide" by the Sunday after the fires began, with 142 injuries reported by area hospitals.
That outbreak also produced an unusual federal response. FEMA approved 13 Fire Management Assistance Grants covering named fires from Leedey to Chickasha, an authorization that "makes FEMA funding available to reimburse 75 percent of state, local and tribal government eligible firefighting costs for the designated fires."
What weather drives Oklahoma fire danger?
Wind, low humidity and cured grass drive Oklahoma fire danger. The National Weather Service turns that combination into a Fire Weather Watch and then a Red Flag Warning, with thresholds set by each local forecast office rather than nationally.
| Product | Relative humidity | Wind | Fire danger condition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Flag Warning / Fire Weather Watch | Minimum relative humidity 15 percent or less | 20-foot winds of 20 mph or higher and/or gusts to 35 mph or higher | NFDRS adjective fire danger rating of High or higher |
| Rangeland or Grassland Fire Danger Statement | Minimum relative humidity 20 percent or less | 20-foot wind speeds of 15 mph or higher | NFDRS adjective fire danger rating of High or higher |
The Amarillo office, which covers the Oklahoma Panhandle, issues Fire Weather Watches "24 to 96 hours in advance of the expected onset of criteria," and states that a Red Flag Warning "denotes a high degree of confidence" that criteria will occur "in 12 to 24 hours or less." The event verifies when conditions are met simultaneously for three hours or more. Read the full criteria page.
The national baseline in the NWS glossary is looser: sustained wind averaging 15 mph or greater, relative humidity of 25 percent or less, temperature above 75 degrees Fahrenheit, and an NFDRS rating of high to extreme. Oklahoma's worst days clear those numbers comfortably.
How does the Mesonet measure fire danger?
Oklahoma has an unusually good fire-danger observation network, and it shapes how the state's agencies read a fire map. The Oklahoma Mesonet is "a joint project of the University of Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University, operated by the Oklahoma Climatological Survey," and its OK-FIRE service turns those observations into fire-danger products.
The most quoted OK-FIRE output is the Burning Index. Mesonet documents it as "the burning index value (10*feet) as calculated by the Oklahoma Fire Danger Model," where "burning index divided by 10 is equal to the flame length (FL) in feet at the head of the fire." A Burning Index of 100 implies a 10-foot flame length.
Oklahoma Forestry Services feeds those indices into its own fire danger analysis alongside the US Drought Monitor, the Palmer Drought Severity Index, the Keetch-Byram Drought Index, 1-hour through 1000-hour fuel moisture, and the Spread Component, Energy Release Component and Ignition Component. Its published fire weather and fuel condition criteria list all of them.
The practical use is simple. When the Burning Index and the Energy Release Component both run in the upper percentiles, a new hotspot is far more likely to become a large fire than the same hotspot in May.
Oklahoma is the state where we most often see a perimeter and a satellite detection disagree, because a Panhandle grass fire can add fifty thousand acres between one mapping flight and the next. So we score every detection on how well the official NIFC record and the fresh satellite heat line up, and we surface the two timestamps on the fire card rather than hiding them. If a Red Flag Warning polygon sits over new heat in Beaver County, we want that legible in one glance.The US Wildfire Tracker team — builders of the wildfire-map.org live map and Chrome extension
How do evacuations work in Oklahoma?
Oklahoma does not use a statewide tiered evacuation vocabulary. Evacuation orders come from local officials, and the Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management's wildfire guidance is unambiguous about how to treat them: "If advised to evacuate, do so immediately."
That plain-order model means you should not expect a Ready-Set-Go style warning level before an order in most Oklahoma jurisdictions. The state's guidance instead tells residents to "choose a route away from the fire hazard and be alert to changes in the speed and direction of the fire and its smoke."
Sheltering is coordinated at state level during large events. In March 2025 the Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management listed open shelters in Mannford, Shawnee, Luther and Stillwater, supported by the American Red Cross, the Salvation Army and Oklahoma Baptist Disaster Relief.
US Wildfire Tracker surfaces evacuation orders and warnings and road closures from official alerts where agencies publish them, and offers directions away from a fire through Google Maps, Apple Maps or Waze. It is not an official emergency service; local orders always take precedence.
How to read an Oklahoma fire map in a minute
Reading an Oklahoma fire map quickly is a fixed sequence. The goal is to establish in under a minute whether fire weather is active over you, whether anything is burning nearby, and how old the newest information about it is.
- Open the live map and filter to Oklahoma, or allow location access to list fires within a set distance in miles.
- Check National Weather Service fire-weather polygons first. A Red Flag Warning over your county changes the weight every other marker deserves.
- Open the strongest marker near you and read its fire probability tier, which fuses whether an official NIFC record is linked with how fresh the perimeter and the satellite heat are.
- Compare the "Last NIFC update" and "Last satellite heat" timestamps. Stale perimeter plus fresh heat means the fire has moved since it was mapped.
- Read acres, percent contained and managing organization, then confirm against Oklahoma Forestry Services and your county emergency manager before acting.
- Leave the tab or Chrome side panel open. Data refreshes automatically every few minutes, and the last saved results are shown if a refresh fails.
Weak signals below 25 percent probability are hidden by default, and that default earns its keep in Oklahoma. Prescribed burning is widespread on Oklahoma rangeland, and the Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality describes prescribed fire as "an effective, low-cost land management tool essential to the restoration and perpetuation of native plant communities." Many spring hotspots are planned burns. Our live fire tracker guide covers the same checks in depth.
What does wildfire smoke do to Oklahoma air?
Smoke travels far beyond a fire perimeter, and Oklahoma receives it from its own rangeland fires, from Kansas and Texas burning, and from long-range transport. The measure that matters is the Air Quality Index, which the EPA describes as having "six color-coded categories, each corresponding to a range of index values."
| Category | AQI range | Official EPA description |
|---|---|---|
| Good | 0 to 50 | "Air quality is satisfactory, and air pollution poses little or no risk." |
| Moderate | 51 to 100 | "Air quality is acceptable. However, there may be a risk for some people, particularly those who are unusually sensitive to air pollution." |
| Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups | 101 to 150 | "Members of sensitive groups may experience health effects. The general public is less likely to be affected." |
| Unhealthy | 151 to 200 | "Some members of the general public may experience health effects; members of sensitive groups may experience more serious health effects." |
| Very Unhealthy | 201 to 300 | "Health alert: The risk of health effects is increased for everyone." |
| Hazardous | 301 and higher | "Health warning of emergency conditions: everyone is more likely to be affected." |
The EPA notes that "an AQI value of 100 generally corresponds to an ambient air concentration that equals the level of the short-term national ambient air quality standard for protection of public health." Read AirNow's AQI basics for the full method. Oklahoma's Department of Environmental Quality adds that smoke impacts from a prescribed burn "are the responsibility of the land owner or manager."
US Wildfire Tracker carries smoke and air-quality overlays beside the fire layers, so a plume can be read against the fire producing it. Our forest fire smoke tracker guide explains where modelled smoke forecasts and ground monitors disagree.
Frequently asked questions about the Oklahoma fire map
What was Oklahoma's largest recent wildfire?
The Ranger Road Fire in Beaver and Harper counties reached 283,283 acres during the February 2026 outbreak, reported at 15 percent containment on February 18, 2026. The Rhea Fire in Dewey County, which began April 12, 2018, burned 286,196 acres. Both are Panhandle-region grass and rangeland fires driven by strong late-winter winds.
When is Oklahoma's wildfire season?
Oklahoma has two periods of elevated danger. The Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality places fire and smoke season "in the spring and fall, which coincides with ozone season (March through November)." In practice the largest fires come between late winter and spring green-up, when dormant grass meets strong winds behind dry cold fronts, as in March 2025 and February 2026.
Who fights wildfires in Oklahoma?
Oklahoma Forestry Services, a division of the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food and Forestry, is the state wildland fire agency. Local and volunteer fire departments take initial attack on most ignitions. During large events the Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management activates the State Emergency Operations Center, and federal resources are mobilized through the Southern Area Coordination Center.
What is the Burning Index on OK-FIRE?
It is a fire-danger number from the Oklahoma Fire Danger Model, published by the Oklahoma Mesonet. Mesonet defines it so that "burning index divided by 10 is equal to the flame length (FL) in feet at the head of the fire." A Burning Index of 120 implies a 12-foot flame length, which is beyond what a hand crew or engine can attack directly.
Does every hotspot in Oklahoma mean a wildfire?
No. Satellite sensors detect heat, not fire type, and Oklahoma rangeland sees extensive prescribed burning in late winter and spring. A detection can be a planned burn, an agricultural burn or another heat source. US Wildfire Tracker hides weak signals below 25 percent probability by default and warns that hotspots can reflect prescribed burns or industrial heat.
How do I know when to evacuate in Oklahoma?
Follow the order from your local officials. The Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management's guidance is direct: "If advised to evacuate, do so immediately," choosing "a route away from the fire hazard" while watching for changes in the fire's speed and direction. Oklahoma does not use a statewide tiered warning system, so do not wait for an intermediate alert level.
Track Oklahoma fires in real time
Filter to Oklahoma, turn on the fire-weather layer, and see official incident records and fresh satellite heat on one free map.